Trovirdine hydrochloride

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Hodoodo CAT#: H528217

CAS#: 148311-89-1 (HCl)

Description: Trovirdine hydrochloride, also known as LY-300046 and PETT-1, is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor potentially for the treatment of HIV infection. Trovirdine inhibited HIV-1 RT with an IC50 of 0.007 microM when employing heteropolymeric primer/template (oligo-DNA/ribosomal RNA) and dGTP as substrate. Enzyme kinetic studies showed that inhibition of RT by trovirdine was non-competitive with regard to deoxynucleoside triphosphates and uncompetitive with respect to varied primer/template under steady-state conditions. The amino acid changes Leu100, Tyr181 and Tyr188 gave rise to 25-, 147- and 12-fold decrease in inhibition by trovirdine.


Chemical Structure

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Trovirdine hydrochloride
CAS# 148311-89-1 (HCl)

Theoretical Analysis

Hodoodo Cat#: H528217
Name: Trovirdine hydrochloride
CAS#: 148311-89-1 (HCl)
Chemical Formula: C13H14BrClN4S
Exact Mass: 0.00
Molecular Weight: 373.697
Elemental Analysis: C, 41.78; H, 3.78; Br, 21.38; Cl, 9.49; N, 14.99; S, 8.58

Price and Availability

This product is not in stock, which may be available by custom synthesis. For cost-effective reason, minimum order is 1g (price is usually high, lead time is 2~3 months, depending on the technical challenge). Quote less than 1g will not be provided. To request quote, please email to sales @hodoodo.com or click below button.
Note: Price will be listed if it is available in the future.

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Related CAS #: 148311-89-1 (HCl)   149488-17-5 (free)    

Synonym: Trovirdine hydrochloride; LY-300046; LY 300046; LY300046; LY-300082; LY 300082; LY300082; PETT-1; PETT 1; PETT1

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 1-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-3-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)thiourea hydrochloride

InChi Key: IUQKLSJRANLIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C13H13BrN4S.ClH/c14-10-4-5-12(17-9-10)18-13(19)16-8-6-11-3-1-2-7-15-11;/h1-5,7,9H,6,8H2,(H2,16,17,18,19);1H

SMILES Code: S=C(NCCC1=NC=CC=C1)NC2=NC=C(Br)C=C2.[H]Cl

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 373.70 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1: Gavriliu D, Fossey C, Ciurea A, Delbederi Z, Sugeac E, Ladurée D, Schmidt S, Laumond G, Aubertin AM. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of [d4U]-[trovirdine analogue] and [d4T]-[trovirdine analogue] heterodimers as inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2002;21(8-9):505-33. PubMed PMID: 12484448.

2: Sugeac E, Fossey C, Ladurée D, Schmidt S, Laumond G, Aubertin AM. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of some heterodimers [NRTI]-glycyl-succinyl-[trovirdine analogue] of known HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2003 Apr;18(2):175-86. PubMed PMID: 12943202.

3: Zhang H, Vrang L, Bäckbro K, Lind P, Sahlberg C, Unge T, Oberg B. Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 wild-type and mutant reverse transcriptases by the phenyl ethyl thiazolyl thiourea derivatives trovirdine and MSC-127. Antiviral Res. 1995 Dec;28(4):331-42. PubMed PMID: 8669892.

4: Uckun FM, Mao C, Pendergrass S, Maher D, Zhu D, Tuel-Ahlgren L, Venkatachalam TK. N-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N'-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-chloropyridyl)]-thiourea as potent inhibitors of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Sep 20;9(18):2721-6. PubMed PMID: 10509923.

5: Mehanna AS, Belani JD, Kelley CJ, Pallansc LA. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of thioamides as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Med Chem. 2007 Nov;3(6):513-9. PubMed PMID: 18045200.

6: Ladurée D, Sugeac E, Fossey C, Schmidt S, Laumond G, Aubertin AM. Synthesis of certain heterodimers expected as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2003 May-Aug;22(5-8):873-5. PubMed PMID: 14565300.

7: Uckun FM, Mao C, Pendergrass S, Maher D, Zhu D, Tuel-Ahlgren L, Venkatachalam TK. N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea as a potent inhibitor of NNRTI-resistant and multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2000 Mar;11(2):135-40. PubMed PMID: 10819437.

8: El-Essawy A, El-Sayed WA, El-Kafrawy SA, Morshedy AS, Abdel-Rahman AH. Anti-hepatitis B virus activity of new 1,2,4-triazol-2-yl- and 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl-2-pyridinone derivatives. Z Naturforsch C. 2008 Sep-Oct;63(9-10):667-74. PubMed PMID: 19040105.

9: Uckun FM, Pendergrass S, Maher D, Zhu D, Tuel-Ahlgren L, Mao C, Venkatachalam TK. N'-[2-(2-thiophene)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)] thiourea as a potent inhibitor of NNI-resistant and multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Dec 20;9(24):3411-6. PubMed PMID: 10617082.

10: Mao C, Vig R, Venkatachalam TK, Sudbeck EA, Uckun FM. Structure-based design of N-[2-(1-piperidinylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N-[2-(1-piperazinylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea as potent non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1998 Aug 18;8(16):2213-8. PubMed PMID: 9873515.

11: Venkatachalam TK, Sudbeck EA, Mao C, Uckun FM. Stereochemistry of halopyridyl and thiazolyl thiourea compounds is a major determinant of their potency as nonnucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2000 Sep 18;10(18):2071-4. PubMed PMID: 10999473.

12: Mao C, Sudbeck EA, Venkatachalam TK, Uckun FM. Rational design of N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea (HI-236) as a potent non-nucleoside inhibitor of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Jun 7;9(11):1593-8. PubMed PMID: 10386942.

13: D'Cruz OJ, Uckun FM. Novel derivatives of phenethyl-5-bromopyridylthiourea and dihydroalkoxybenzyloxopyrimidine are dual-function spermicides with potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity. Biol Reprod. 1999 Jun;60(6):1419-28. PubMed PMID: 10330101.

14: Mao C, Sudbeck EA, Venkatachalam TK, Uckun FM. Structure-based design of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus. Antivir Chem Chemother. 1999 Sep;10(5):233-40. PubMed PMID: 10574178.

15: Cantrell AS, Engelhardt P, Högberg M, Jaskunas SR, Johansson NG, Jordan CL, Kangasmetsä J, Kinnick MD, Lind P, Morin JM Jr, Muesing MA, Noreén R, Oberg B, Pranc P, Sahlberg C, Ternansky RJ, Vasileff RT, Vrang L, West SJ, Zhang H. Phenethylthiazolylthiourea (PETT) compounds as a new class of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 2. Synthesis and further structure-activity relationship studies of PETT analogs. J Med Chem. 1996 Oct 11;39(21):4261-74. PubMed PMID: 8863804.

16: Vig R, Mao C, Venkatachalam TK, Tuel-Ahlgren L, Sudbeck EA, Uckun FM. Rational design and synthesis of phenethyl-5-bromopyridyl thiourea derivatives as potent non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV reserve transcriptase. Bioorg Med Chem. 1998 Oct;6(10):1789-97. PubMed PMID: 9839009.

17: De Clercq E. Perspectives of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) in the therapy of HIV-1 infection. Farmaco. 1999 Jan-Feb;54(1-2):26-45. Review. PubMed PMID: 10321027.

18: Ahgren C, Backro K, Bell FW, Cantrell AS, Clemens M, Colacino JM, Deeter JB, Engelhardt JA, Hogberg M, Jaskunas SR, et al. The PETT series, a new class of potent nonnucleoside inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Jun;39(6):1329-35. PubMed PMID: 7574525; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC162736.

19: Uberla K, Stahl-Hennig C, Böttiger D, Mätz-Rensing K, Kaup FJ, Li J, Haseltine WA, Fleckenstein B, Hunsmann G, Oberg B, et al. Animal model for the therapy of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Aug 29;92(18):8210-4. PubMed PMID: 7545297; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC41126.