Antibiotic 273 A2-beta

    WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Hodoodo CAT#: H597006

CAS#: 102301-13-3

Description: Antibiotic 273 A2-beta is a bioactive chemical.


Chemical Structure

img
Antibiotic 273 A2-beta
CAS# 102301-13-3

Theoretical Analysis

Hodoodo Cat#: H597006
Name: Antibiotic 273 A2-beta
CAS#: 102301-13-3
Chemical Formula: C38H53N3O20S2
Exact Mass: 935.27
Molecular Weight: 935.960
Elemental Analysis: C, 48.76; H, 5.71; N, 4.49; O, 34.19; S, 6.85

Price and Availability

This product is not in stock, which may be available by custom synthesis. For cost-effective reason, minimum order is 1g (price is usually high, lead time is 2~3 months, depending on the technical challenge). Quote less than 1g will not be provided. To request quote, please email to sales @hodoodo.com or click below button.
Note: Price will be listed if it is available in the future.

Request quote for custom synthesis

Synonym: Antibiotic 273 A2-beta;

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 5-((3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-(((E)-2-((((2-acetamido-2-carboxyethyl)thio)carbonothioyl)amino)but-2-enoyl)oxy)-6-(acetoxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-(((2R,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-5-(1-(isobutyryloxy)ethyl)-4-methoxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-2-amino-5-hydroxy-3,6-dioxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid

InChi Key: OSAAXJKPPVMKIM-UKLZIDIESA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C38H53N3O20S2/c1-9-19(41-36(62)63-13-20(32(47)48)40-17(6)42)35(52)61-28-22(12-56-18(7)43)59-31(37(53)11-21(44)26(39)25(30(37)46)33(49)50)27(45)29(28)60-24-10-23(55-8)38(54,15(4)57-24)16(5)58-34(51)14(2)3/h9,14-16,20,22-24,27-29,31,45,53-54H,10-13,39H2,1-8H3,(H,40,42)(H,41,62)(H,47,48)(H,49,50)/b19-9+/t15-,16?,20?,22+,23-,24-,27+,28+,29-,31?,37?,38-/m0/s1

SMILES Code: C/C=C(NC(SCC(NC(C)=O)C(O)=O)=S)\C(O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)OC(C2(O)CC(C(N)=C(C(O)=O)C2=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]3C[C@H](OC)[C@](C(OC(C(C)C)=O)C)(O)[C@H](C)O3)=O

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 935.96 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

Molarity Calculator

Calculate the mass, volume, or concentration required for a solution.
=
x
x
g/mol

*When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and SDS / CoA (available online).

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

=
÷

Dilution Calculator

Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution.
x
=
x

1: Duarte-Vázquez MA, García-Ugalde CR, Álvarez BE, Villegas LM, García-Almendárez BE, Rosado JL, Regalado C. Use of urea-polyacrylamide electrophoresis for discrimination of A1 and A2 beta casein variants in raw cow's milk. J Food Sci Technol. 2018 May;55(5):1942-1947. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3088-z. Epub 2018 Mar 2. PubMed PMID: 29666547; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5897294.

2: Kuwata H, Yuzurihara C, Kinoshita N, Taki Y, Ikegami Y, Washio S, Hirakawa Y, Yoda E, Aiuchi T, Itabe H, Nakatani Y, Hara S. The group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A(2) and NFATc4 pathway mediates IL-1β-induced expression of chemokines CCL2 and CXCL10 in rat fibroblasts. FEBS J. 2018 Jun;285(11):2056-2070. doi: 10.1111/febs.14462. Epub 2018 Apr 18. PubMed PMID: 29637744.

3: Yang CT, Li JM, Li LF, Ko YS, Chen JT. Stomatin-like protein 2 regulates survivin expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells through β-catenin signaling pathway. Cell Death Dis. 2018 Mar 19;9(4):425. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0461-9. PubMed PMID: 29556045; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5859036.

4: Chen GL, Huang LY, Zhou JY, Li DZ. Hb A(2)-Tianhe (HBD: c.323G>A): First Report in a Chinese Family with Normal Hb A(2)-β-Thalassemia Trait. Hemoglobin. 2017 Jul - Nov;41(4-6):291-292. doi: 10.1080/03630269.2017.1398170. Epub 2017 Dec 18. PubMed PMID: 29251016.

5: He M, Sun J, Jiang ZQ, Yang YX. Effects of cow's milk beta-casein variants on symptoms of milk intolerance in Chinese adults: a multicentre, randomised controlled study. Nutr J. 2017 Oct 25;16(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s12937-017-0275-0. PubMed PMID: 29070042; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5657040.

6: Brooke-Taylor S, Dwyer K, Woodford K, Kost N. Systematic Review of the Gastrointestinal Effects of A1 Compared with A2 β-Casein. Adv Nutr. 2017 Sep 15;8(5):739-748. doi: 10.3945/an.116.013953. Print 2017 Sep. Review. PubMed PMID: 28916574; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5593102.

7: Chia JSJ, McRae JL, Kukuljan S, Woodford K, Elliott RB, Swinburn B, Dwyer KM. A1 beta-casein milk protein and other environmental pre-disposing factors for type 1 diabetes. Nutr Diabetes. 2017 May 15;7(5):e274. doi: 10.1038/nutd.2017.16. Review. PubMed PMID: 28504710; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5518798.

8: Jung TH, Hwang HJ, Yun SS, Lee WJ, Kim JW, Ahn JY, Jeon WM, Han KS. Hypoallergenic and Physicochemical Properties of the A2 β-Casein Fractionof Goat Milk. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2017;37(6):940-947. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.6.940. Epub 2017 Dec 31. PubMed PMID: 29725217; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5932946.

9: Deth R, Clarke A, Ni J, Trivedi M. Clinical evaluation of glutathione concentrations after consumption of milk containing different subtypes of β-casein: results from a randomized, cross-over clinical trial. Nutr J. 2016 Sep 29;15(1):82. PubMed PMID: 27680716; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5041571.

10: Jianqin S, Leiming X, Lu X, Yelland GW, Ni J, Clarke A. Erratum to: 'Effects of milk containing only A2 beta casein versus milk containing both A1 and A2 beta casein proteins on gastrointestinal physiology, symptoms of discomfort, and cognitive behavior of people with self-reported intolerance to traditional cows' milk'. Nutr J. 2016 Apr 29;15(1):45. PubMed PMID: 27130280; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4851798.

11: Jianqin S, Leiming X, Lu X, Yelland GW, Ni J, Clarke AJ. Effects of milk containing only A2 beta casein versus milk containing both A1 and A2 beta casein proteins on gastrointestinal physiology, symptoms of discomfort, and cognitive behavior of people with self-reported intolerance to traditional cows' milk. Nutr J. 2016 Apr 2;15:35. doi: 10.1186/s12937-016-0147-z. Erratum in: Nutr J. 2016;15(1):45. PubMed PMID: 27039383; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4818854.

12: Beck G, Shinzawa K, Hayakawa H, Baba K, Yasuda T, Sumi-Akamaru H, Tsujimoto Y, Mochizuki H. Deficiency of Calcium-Independent Phospholipase A2 Beta Induces Brain Iron Accumulation through Upregulation of Divalent Metal Transporter 1. PLoS One. 2015 Oct 27;10(10):e0141629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141629. eCollection 2015. PubMed PMID: 26506412; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4624760.

13: Pal S, Woodford K, Kukuljan S, Ho S. Milk Intolerance, Beta-Casein and Lactose. Nutrients. 2015 Aug 31;7(9):7285-97. doi: 10.3390/nu7095339. Review. PubMed PMID: 26404362; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4586534.

14: Nadalin S, Radović I, Buretić-Tomljanović A. Polymorphisms in PLA2G6 and PLA2G4C genes for calcium-independent phospholipase A2 do not contribute to attenuated niacin skin flush response in schizophrenia patients. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2015 Sep;100:29-32. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 26. PubMed PMID: 26160611.

15: Kinghorn KJ, Castillo-Quan JI, Bartolome F, Angelova PR, Li L, Pope S, Cochemé HM, Khan S, Asghari S, Bhatia KP, Hardy J, Abramov AY, Partridge L. Loss of PLA2G6 leads to elevated mitochondrial lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Brain. 2015 Jul;138(Pt 7):1801-16. doi: 10.1093/brain/awv132. Epub 2015 May 22. PubMed PMID: 26001724; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4559908.

16: Shalini SM, Chew WS, Rajkumar R, Dawe GS, Ong WY. Role of constitutive calcium-independent phospholipase A2 beta in hippocampo-prefrontal cortical long term potentiation and spatial working memory. Neurochem Int. 2014 Dec;78:96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2014.08.006. Epub 2014 Aug 30. PubMed PMID: 25180675.

17: Ho S, Woodford K, Kukuljan S, Pal S. Comparative effects of A1 versus A2 beta-casein on gastrointestinal measures: a blinded randomised cross-over pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Sep;68(9):994-1000. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.127. Epub 2014 Jul 2. PubMed PMID: 24986816.

18: Sharma J, Eickhoff CS, Hoft DF, Marentette JO, Turk J, McHowat J. Absence of calcium-independent phospholipase A2 β impairs platelet-activating factor production and inflammatory cell recruitment in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected endothelial cells. Physiol Rep. 2014 Jan 6;2(1):e00196. doi: 10.1002/phy2.196. eCollection 2014 Jan 1. PubMed PMID: 24744875; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3967679.

19: Barnett MP, McNabb WC, Roy NC, Woodford KB, Clarke AJ. Dietary A1 β-casein affects gastrointestinal transit time, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 activity, and inflammatory status relative to A2 β-casein in Wistar rats. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2014 Sep;65(6):720-7. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2014.898260. Epub 2014 Mar 20. PubMed PMID: 24649921.

20: Waye JS, Eng B, Hellens L, Hohenadel BA, Nakamura LM, Walker L. Normal Hb A2 β-thalassemia trait: frameshift mutation (HBB: c.187_251dup) in cis with the Hb A2' δ-globin gene missense mutation (HBD: c.49G>C). Hemoglobin. 2013;37(2):201-4. doi: 10.3109/03630269.2012.763171. Epub 2013 Feb 11. PubMed PMID: 23398055.