WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.
Hodoodo CAT#: H205645
CAS#: 1260251-31-7
Description: Birinapant, also known as TL32711, is a synthetic small molecule and peptido mimetic of second mitochondrial-derived activator of caspases (SMAC) and inhibitor of IAP (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein) family proteins, with potential antineoplastic activity. As a SMAC mimetic and IAP antagonist, TL32711 binds to and inhibits the activity of IAPs, such as X chromosome-linked IAP (XIAP) and cellular IAPs 1 and 2.
Hodoodo Cat#: H205645
Name: Birinapant
CAS#: 1260251-31-7
Chemical Formula: C42H56F2N8O6
Exact Mass: 806.43
Molecular Weight: 806.940
Elemental Analysis: C, 62.51; H, 6.99; F, 4.71; N, 13.89; O, 11.90
Synonym: TL32711; TL-32711; TL 32711; SMAC mimetic; Birinapant
IUPAC/Chemical Name: (2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[(2R,4S)-2-[[6-fluoro-2-[6-fluoro-3-[[(2R,4S)-4-hydroxy-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(methylamino)propanoyl]amino]butanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-1H-indol-2-yl]-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl]-4-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide
InChi Key: PKWRMUKBEYJEIX-DXXQBUJASA-N
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C42H56F2N8O6/c1-7-33(49-39(55)21(3)45-5)41(57)51-19-27(53)15-25(51)17-31-29-11-9-23(43)13-35(29)47-37(31)38-32(30-12-10-24(44)14-36(30)48-38)18-26-16-28(54)20-52(26)42(58)34(8-2)50-40(56)22(4)46-6/h9-14,21-22,25-28,33-34,45-48,53-54H,7-8,15-20H2,1-6H3,(H,49,55)(H,50,56)/t21-,22-,25-,26-,27-,28-,33-,34-/m0/s1
SMILES Code: C[C@H](NC)C(N[C@@H](CC)C(N1[C@H](CC2=C(C(N3)=C(C[C@H]4N(C([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC)C)=O)CC)=O)C[C@@H](O)C4)C5=C3C=C(F)C=C5)NC6=C2C=CC(F)=C6)C[C@H](O)C1)=O)=O
Appearance: white solid powder
Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001
More Info: In Phase 1 clinical studies as a single agent and in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapies, TL32711 has demonstrated strong correlation between drug exposure, target coverage and apoptosis induction in tumors at well-tolerated doses as well as promising anti-tumor activity in patients. TL32711 is entering Phase 2 single agent and combination clinical studies in solid tumors and a Phase 1/2 clinical study in acute myeloid leukemia. TetraLogic will execute a Phase 2 clinical program to explore the broad therapeutic potential of Smac mimetics with the support of substantial non-dilutive funding that reduces downstream equity requirements. (source: http://www.tetralogicpharma.com/research_tl32711.html).
| Biological target: | Birinapant (TL32711), a bivalent Smac mimetic, is a potent antagonist for XIAP and cIAP1 with Kds of 45 nM and less than 1 nM, respectively. |
| In vitro activity: | Birinapant induces cell death as a single agent in TRAIL-insensitive SUM190 (ErbB2-overexpressing) cells and significantly increases potency of TRAIL-induced apoptosis in TRAIL-sensitive SUM149 (triple-negative, EGFR-activated) cells, two patient tumor-derived IBC models. Birinapant has high binding affinity (nM range) for cIAP1/2 and XIAP. Using isogenic SUM149- and SUM190-derived cells with differential XIAP expression (SUM149 wtXIAP, SUM190 shXIAP) and another bivalent Smac mimetic (GT13402) with high cIAP1/2 but low XIAP binding affinity (K (d) > 1 μM), it’s shown that XIAP inhibition is necessary for increasing TRAIL potency. In contrast, single agent efficacy of Birinapant is due to pan-IAP antagonism. Birinapant caused rapid cIAP1 degradation, caspase activation, PARP cleavage, and NF-κB activation. A modest increase in TNF-α production was seen in SUM190 cells following Birinapant treatment, but no increase occurred in SUM149 cells. Exogenous TNF-α addition did not increase Birinapant efficacy. Neutralizing antibodies against TNF-α or TNFR1 knockdown did not reverse cell death. However, pan-caspase inhibitor Q-VD-OPh reversed Birinapant-mediated cell death. In addition, Birinapant decreased colony formation and anchorage-independent growth potential of IBC cells. By demonstrating that Birinapant primes cancer cells for death in an IAP-dependent manner, these findings support the development of Smac mimetics for IBC treatment. Reference: Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Jan;137(2):359-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-012-2352-6 |
| In vivo activity: | The antitumor activity of birinapant was assessed in vivo using low-passage, patient-derived xenotransplant models of ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer, and melanoma (Fig. 6). Intraperitoneal administration of birinapant (30 mg/kg) every third day (×5) resulted in inhibition of tumor growth; treatment was limited to 5 doses. There was no evidence of toxicity or body weight loss over the course of treatment. In total, birinapant was tested in 50 patient-derived xenotransplant models, including ovarian and colorectal cancers and melanoma, and activity was observed in approximately one third of the models tested (data not shown). These studies highlight the efficacy and tolerability of birinapant in preclinical models. Reference: Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Apr;13(4):867-79. http://mct.aacrjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=24563541 |
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| DMSO | 30.0 | 37.18 | |
| Ethanol | 30.0 | 37.18 |
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 806.94 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 1.15 mL | 5.76 mL | 11.51 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.23 mL | 1.15 mL | 2.3 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.12 mL | 0.58 mL | 1.15 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.02 mL | 0.12 mL | 0.23 mL |
| Formulation protocol: | |
| In vitro protocol: | 1. Allensworth JL, Sauer SJ, Lyerly HK, Morse MA, Devi GR. Smac mimetic Birinapant induces apoptosis and enhances TRAIL potency in inflammatory breast cancer cells in an IAP-dependent and TNF-α-independent mechanism. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Jan;137(2):359-71. doi: 10.1007/s10549-012-2352-6. Epub 2012 Dec 7. PMID: 23225169. 2. Benetatos CA, Mitsuuchi Y, Burns JM, Neiman EM, Condon SM, Yu G, Seipel ME, Kapoor GS, Laporte MG, Rippin SR, Deng Y, Hendi MS, Tirunahari PK, Lee YH, Haimowitz T, Alexander MD, Graham MA, Weng D, Shi Y, McKinlay MA, Chunduru SK. Birinapant (TL32711), a bivalent SMAC mimetic, targets TRAF2-associated cIAPs, abrogates TNF-induced NF-κB activation, and is active in patient-derived xenograft models. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Apr;13(4):867-79. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0798. Epub 2014 Feb 21. Erratum in: Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Sep;13(9):2246-7. Dosage error in article text. PMID: 24563541. |
| In vivo protocol: | 1. Benetatos CA, Mitsuuchi Y, Burns JM, Neiman EM, Condon SM, Yu G, Seipel ME, Kapoor GS, Laporte MG, Rippin SR, Deng Y, Hendi MS, Tirunahari PK, Lee YH, Haimowitz T, Alexander MD, Graham MA, Weng D, Shi Y, McKinlay MA, Chunduru SK. Birinapant (TL32711), a bivalent SMAC mimetic, targets TRAF2-associated cIAPs, abrogates TNF-induced NF-κB activation, and is active in patient-derived xenograft models. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Apr;13(4):867-79. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0798. Epub 2014 Feb 21. Erratum in: Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Sep;13(9):2246-7. Dosage error in article text. PMID: 24563541. |
1: Elsawy MA, Tikhonova IG, Martin SL, Walker B. Smac-derived Aza-peptide As an Aminopeptidase-resistant XIAP BIR3 Antagonist. Protein Pept Lett. 2015 Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26095377.
2: Ebert G, Allison C, Preston S, Cooney J, Toe JG, Stutz MD, Ojaimi S, Baschuk N, Nachbur U, Torresi J, Silke J, Begley CG, Pellegrini M. Eliminating hepatitis B by antagonizing cellular inhibitors of apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 5;112(18):5803-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1502400112. Epub 2015 Apr 20. PubMed PMID: 25902530; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4426438.
3: Papaevangelou E, Almeida GS, Jamin Y, Robinson SP, deSouza NM. Diffusion-weighted MRI for imaging cell death after cytotoxic or apoptosis-inducing therapy. Br J Cancer. 2015 Apr 28;112(9):1471-9. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2015.134. Epub 2015 Apr 16. PubMed PMID: 25880014; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4453679.
4: Brady SW, Zhang J, Tsai MH, Yu D. PI3K-independent mTOR activation promotes lapatinib resistance and IAP expression that can be effectively reversed by mTOR and Hsp90 inhibition. Cancer Biol Ther. 2015;16(3):402-11. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2014.1002693. PubMed PMID: 25692408.
5: Lee EW, Seong D, Seo J, Jeong M, Lee HK, Song J. USP11-dependent selective cIAP2 deubiquitylation and stabilization determine sensitivity to Smac mimetics. Cell Death Differ. 2015 Jan 23. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2014.234. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 25613375.
6: Eytan DF, Snow GE, Carlson SG, Schiltz S, Chen Z, Van Waes C. Combination effects of SMAC mimetic birinapant with TNFα, TRAIL, and docetaxel in preclinical models of HNSCC. Laryngoscope. 2015 Mar;125(3):E118-24. doi: 10.1002/lary.25056. Epub 2014 Nov 28. PubMed PMID: 25431358; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4336212.
7: Mak PY, Mak DH, Ruvolo V, Jacamo R, Kornblau SM, Kantarjian H, Andreeff M, Carter BZ. Apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain modulates second mitochondrial-derived activator of caspases mimetic-induced cell death through BIRC2/MAP3K14 signalling in acute myeloid leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2014 Nov;167(3):376-84. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13054. Epub 2014 Jul 31. PubMed PMID: 25079338; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4357400.
8: Condon SM, Mitsuuchi Y, Deng Y, LaPorte MG, Rippin SR, Haimowitz T, Alexander MD, Kumar PT, Hendi MS, Lee YH, Benetatos CA, Yu G, Kapoor GS, Neiman E, Seipel ME, Burns JM, Graham MA, McKinlay MA, Li X, Wang J, Shi Y, Feltham R, Bettjeman B, Cumming MH, Vince JE, Khan N, Silke J, Day CL, Chunduru SK. Birinapant, a smac-mimetic with improved tolerability for the treatment of solid tumors and hematological malignancies. J Med Chem. 2014 May 8;57(9):3666-77. doi: 10.1021/jm500176w. Epub 2014 Apr 15. PubMed PMID: 24684347.
9: Benetatos CA, Mitsuuchi Y, Burns JM, Neiman EM, Condon SM, Yu G, Seipel ME, Kapoor GS, Laporte MG, Rippin SR, Deng Y, Hendi MS, Tirunahari PK, Lee YH, Haimowitz T, Alexander MD, Graham MA, Weng D, Shi Y, McKinlay MA, Chunduru SK. Birinapant (TL32711), a bivalent SMAC mimetic, targets TRAF2-associated cIAPs, abrogates TNF-induced NF-κB activation, and is active in patient-derived xenograft models. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Apr;13(4):867-79. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0798. Epub 2014 Feb 21. Erratum in: Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Sep;13(9):2246-7. Dosage error in article text. PubMed PMID: 24563541.
10: Carter BZ, Mak PY, Mak DH, Shi Y, Qiu Y, Bogenberger JM, Mu H, Tibes R, Yao H, Coombes KR, Jacamo RO, McQueen T, Kornblau SM, Andreeff M. Synergistic targeting of AML stem/progenitor cells with IAP antagonist birinapant and demethylating agents. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014 Feb;106(2):djt440. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djt440. PubMed PMID: 24526787; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3952202.
