LDN-193189
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Hodoodo CAT#: H501105

CAS#: 1062368-24-4 (free base)

Description: LDN193189 is a highly potent small molecule BMP inhibitor with IC50 of 5 and 30 nM for ALK2 and ALK3, respectively. LDN193189 also inhibits BMP type I receptors ALK6 (TGFβ1/BMP signaling) and subsequent SMAD phosphorylation.


Chemical Structure

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LDN-193189
CAS# 1062368-24-4 (free base)

Theoretical Analysis

Hodoodo Cat#: H501105
Name: LDN-193189
CAS#: 1062368-24-4 (free base)
Chemical Formula: C25H22N6
Exact Mass: 406.19
Molecular Weight: 406.482
Elemental Analysis: C, 73.87; H, 5.46; N, 20.67

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
10mg USD 110 Ready to ship
25mg USD 200 Ready to ship
50mg USD 350 Ready to ship
100mg USD 650 Ready to ship
200mg USD 1050 Ready to ship
500mg USD 2150 Ready to ship
1g USD 3050 Ready to ship
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Related CAS #: 1062368-24-4 (free base)   1062368-62-0 (HCl)   1435934-00-1 (dihydrochloride)  

Synonym: LDN193189; LDN 193189; LDN-193189; DM-3189; DM 3189; DM3189;

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 4-[6-(4-Piperazin-1-yl-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-quinoline

InChi Key: CDOVNWNANFFLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C25H22N6/c1-2-4-24-22(3-1)21(9-10-27-24)23-16-29-31-17-19(15-28-25(23)31)18-5-7-20(8-6-18)30-13-11-26-12-14-30/h1-10,15-17,26H,11-14H2

SMILES Code: C1(C2=C3N=CC(C4=CC=C(N5CCNCC5)C=C4)=CN3N=C2)=CC=NC6=CC=CC=C16

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info: Related CAS# 1062368-24-4 ( LDN-193189 free base); 1062368-62-0 ( LDN-193189 HCl) 1435934-00-1 ( LDN-193189 dihydrochloride)       

Biological target: LDN-193189 (DM3189) is a selective BMP signaling inhibitor, inhibits the transcriptional activity of the BMP type I receptors ALK2 and ALK3 with IC50 of 5 nM and 30 nM in C2C12 cells, respectively, exhibits 200-fold selectivity for BMP versus TGF-β.
In vitro activity: LDN193189 inhibits BMP4-mediated Smad1, Smad5 and Smad8 activation with greater potency than did dorsomorphin (IC50=5 nM versus 470 nM) while retaining 200-fold selectivity for BMP signaling versus TGF-β signaling (IC50 for TGF-β ≥1,000 nM). LDN193189 efficiently inhibits transcriptional activity of the BMP type I receptors ALK2 and ALK3 (IC50=5 nM and 30 nM, respectively), and the TGF-β type I receptors ALK4, ALK5 and ALK7 (IC50≥500 nM) and increases selectivity for BMP signaling versus AMP-activated protein kinase, PDGFR and MAPK signaling pathways as compared to the parent compound. LDN-193189 blocks the transcriptional activity induced by either constitutively active ALK2R206H or ALK2Q207D mutant proteins. These findings suggest that LDN193189 might affect BMP-induced osteoblast differentiation. In fact, LDN193189 inhibits the induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in C2C12 cells by BMP4 even when administered 12 h after BMP stimulation, indicating sustained BMP signaling activity is needed for osteogenic differentiation. Reference: Nat Med. 2008 Dec;14(12):1363-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19029982/
In vivo activity: In the present study, the aim was to investigate the impact of the LDN-193189 compound, a potent inhibitor of the BMP type I receptor, on metastasis development in vivo. ZNF217-revLuc cells were injected into the left ventricle of nude mice (n = 16) while control mice (n = 13) were inoculated with control pcDNA6-revLuc cells. Mice from each group were treated or not with LDN-193189 for 35 days. We found that systemic LDN-193189 treatment of mice significantly enhanced metastasis development, by increasing both the number and the size of metastases. In pcDNA6-revLuc-injected mice, LDN-193189 also affected the kinetics of metastasis emergence. Altogether, these data suggest that in vivo, LDN-193189 might affect the interaction between breast cancer cells and the bone environment, favoring the emergence and development of multiple metastases. Hence, our report highlights the importance of the choice of drugs and therapeutic strategies used in the management of bone metastases. Reference: Front Pharmacol. 2019 Jun 19;10:667. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/31275146/

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMSO 12.0 29.52
Ethanol 1.0 2.46

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 406.48 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol: 1. Yu PB, Deng DY, Lai CS, Hong CC, Cuny GD, Bouxsein ML, Hong DW, McManus PM, Katagiri T, Sachidanandan C, Kamiya N, Fukuda T, Mishina Y, Peterson RT, Bloch KD. BMP type I receptor inhibition reduces heterotopic [corrected] ossification. Nat Med. 2008 Dec;14(12):1363-9. doi: 10.1038/nm.1888. Epub 2008 Nov 30. Erratum in: Nat Med. 2009 Jan;15(1):117. PMID: 19029982; PMCID: PMC2846458.
In vivo protocol: 1. Lee YC, Cheng CJ, Bilen MA, Lu JF, Satcher RL, Yu-Lee LY, Gallick GE, Maity SN, Lin SH. BMP4 promotes prostate tumor growth in bone through osteogenesis. Cancer Res. 2011 Aug 1;71(15):5194-203. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-4374. Epub 2011 Jun 13. PMID: 21670081; PMCID: PMC3148283. 2. Vollaire J, Machuca-Gayet I, Lavaud J, Bellanger A, Bouazza L, El Moghrabi S, Treilleux I, Coll JL, Peyruchaud O, Josserand V, Cohen PA. The Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling Inhibitor LDN-193189 Enhances Metastasis Development in Mice. Front Pharmacol. 2019 Jun 19;10:667. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00667. PMID: 31275146; PMCID: PMC6593094.

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1: Saeed O, Otsuka F, Polavarapu R, Karmali V, Weiss D, Davis T, Rostad B, Pachura K, Adams L, Elliott J, Taylor WR, Narula J, Kolodgie F, Virmani R, Hong CC, Finn AV. Pharmacological Suppression of Hepcidin Increases Macrophage Cholesterol Efflux and Reduces Foam Cell Formation and Atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011 Nov 17. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 22095982.

2: Kudo TA, Kanetaka H, Mizuno K, Ryu Y, Miyamoto Y, Nunome S, Zhang Y, Kano M, Shimizu Y, Hayashi H. Dorsomorphin stimulates neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells via activation of a protein kinase A-dependent MEK-ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Genes Cells. 2011 Nov;16(11):1121-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2011.01556.x. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PubMed PMID: 21988724.

3: Vogt J, Traynor R, Sapkota GP. The specificities of small molecule inhibitors of the TGFß and BMP pathways. Cell Signal. 2011 Nov;23(11):1831-42. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PubMed PMID: 21740966.

4: Cross EE, Thomason RT, Martinez M, Hopkins CR, Hong CC, Bader DM. Application of small organic molecules reveals cooperative TGFβ and BMP regulation of mesothelial cell behaviors. ACS Chem Biol. 2011 Sep 16;6(9):952-61. Epub 2011 Jul 20. PubMed PMID: 21740033; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3177035.

5: Theurl I, Schroll A, Sonnweber T, Nairz M, Theurl M, Willenbacher W, Eller K, Wolf D, Seifert M, Sun CC, Babitt JL, Hong CC, Menhall T, Gearing P, Lin HY, Weiss G. Pharmacologic inhibition of hepcidin expression reverses anemia of chronic inflammation in rats. Blood. 2011 Nov 3;118(18):4977-84. Epub 2011 Jul 5. PubMed PMID: 21730356; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3208302.

6: Lee YC, Cheng CJ, Bilen MA, Lu JF, Satcher RL, Yu-Lee LY, Gallick GE, Maity SN, Lin SH. BMP4 promotes prostate tumor growth in bone through osteogenesis. Cancer Res. 2011 Aug 1;71(15):5194-203. Epub 2011 Jun 13. PubMed PMID: 21670081; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3148283.

7: Yonezawa T, Lee JW, Hibino A, Asai M, Hojo H, Cha BY, Teruya T, Nagai K, Chung UI, Yagasaki K, Woo JT. Harmine promotes osteoblast differentiation through bone morphogenetic protein signaling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jun 3;409(2):260-5. Epub 2011 May 6. PubMed PMID: 21570953.

8: Steinbicker AU, Sachidanandan C, Vonner AJ, Yusuf RZ, Deng DY, Lai CS, Rauwerdink KM, Winn JC, Saez B, Cook CM, Szekely BA, Roy CN, Seehra JS, Cuny GD, Scadden DT, Peterson RT, Bloch KD, Yu PB. Inhibition of bone morphogenetic protein signaling attenuates anemia associated with inflammation. Blood. 2011 May 5;117(18):4915-23. Epub 2011 Mar 10. PubMed PMID: 21393479; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3100698.

9: Wang L, Trebicka E, Fu Y, Ellenbogen S, Hong CC, Babitt JL, Lin HY, Cherayil BJ. The bone morphogenetic protein-hepcidin axis as a therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Jan;18(1):112-9. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21675. Epub 2011 Feb 23. PubMed PMID: 21351217; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3139830.

10: Shi S, Hoogaars WM, de Gorter DJ, van Heiningen SH, Lin HY, Hong CC, Kemaladewi DU, Aartsma-Rus A, ten Dijke P, 't Hoen PA. BMP antagonists enhance myogenic differentiation and ameliorate the dystrophic phenotype in a DMD mouse model. Neurobiol Dis. 2011 Feb;41(2):353-60. Epub 2010 Oct 16. PubMed PMID: 20940052.

11: Katagiri T, Kamizono J, Nakashima Y, Kitoh H, Susami T, Haga N. [Cytokines in bone diseases. BMP signaling and fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva]. Clin Calcium. 2010 Oct;20(10):1510-7. Review. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 20890033.

12: Cannon JE, Upton PD, Smith JC, Morrell NW. Intersegmental vessel formation in zebrafish: requirement for VEGF but not BMP signalling revealed by selective and non-selective BMP antagonists. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Sep;161(1):140-9. PubMed PMID: 20718746; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2962823.

13: Boergermann JH, Kopf J, Yu PB, Knaus P. Dorsomorphin and LDN-193189 inhibit BMP-mediated Smad, p38 and Akt signalling in C2C12 cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2010 Nov;42(11):1802-7. Epub 2010 Aug 5. PubMed PMID: 20691279.

14: Yu PB, Deng DY, Lai CS, Hong CC, Cuny GD, Bouxsein ML, Hong DW, McManus PM, Katagiri T, Sachidanandan C, Kamiya N, Fukuda T, Mishina Y, Peterson RT, Bloch KD. BMP type I receptor inhibition reduces heterotopic [corrected] ossification. Nat Med. 2008 Dec;14(12):1363-9. Epub 2008 Nov 30. Erratum in: Nat Med. 2009 Jan;15(1):117. PubMed PMID: 19029982; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2846458.

15: Cuny GD, Yu PB, Laha JK, Xing X, Liu JF, Lai CS, Deng DY, Sachidanandan C, Bloch KD, Peterson RT. Structure-activity relationship study of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Aug 1;18(15):4388-92. Epub 2008 Jun 27. PubMed PMID: 18621530; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2570262.