WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.
Hodoodo CAT#: H100762
CAS#: 112887-68-0
Description: Raltitrexed, also known as ZD 1694, is an antimetabolite drug used in treatment of colorectal cancer since 1998. It may also be used in the treatment of malignant mesothelioma. It is an inhibitor of thymidylate synthase, and is manufactured by AstraZeneca. Raltitrexed is a quinazoline folate analogue with antineoplastic activity. After transport into cells via the reduced folate carrier, raltitrexed undergoes intracellular polyglutamation and blocks the folate-binding site of thymidylate synthase, thereby inhibiting tetrahydrofolate activity and DNA replication and repair and resulting in cytotoxicity.
Hodoodo Cat#: H100762
Name: Raltitrexed
CAS#: 112887-68-0
Chemical Formula: C21H22N4O6S
Exact Mass: 458.13
Molecular Weight: 458.490
Elemental Analysis: C, 55.01; H, 4.84; N, 12.22; O, 20.94; S, 6.99
Synonym: D1694; ICID1694; ZD1694; ZD 1694; ZD-1694; TDX; brand name: Tomudex.
IUPAC/Chemical Name: (S)-2-(5-(methyl((2-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)methyl)amino)thiophene-2-carboxamido)pentanedioic acid
InChi Key: IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C21H22N4O6S/c1-11-22-14-4-3-12(9-13(14)19(28)23-11)10-25(2)17-7-6-16(32-17)20(29)24-15(21(30)31)5-8-18(26)27/h3-4,6-7,9,15H,5,8,10H2,1-2H3,(H,24,29)(H,26,27)(H,30,31)(H,22,23,28)/t15-/m0/s1
SMILES Code: O=C(O)[C@@H](NC(C1=CC=C(N(C)CC2=CC3=C(NC(C)=NC3=O)C=C2)S1)=O)CCC(O)=O
Appearance: Solid powder
Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001
More Info: Raltitrexed is chemically similar to folic acid and is in the class of chemotherapy drugs called folate antimetabolites, which inhibit one or more of three enzymes that use folate and deriavtives as substrates: DHFR, GARFT and Thymidine synthase. Raltitrexed is fully active after polyglutamylation, which allows cellular retention of the drug. By inhibiting Thymidine synthase (TS), thus formation of precursor pyrimidine nucleotides, raltitrexed prevents the formation of DNA and RNA, which are required for the growth and survival of both normal cells and cancer cells. Inhibition of L1210 cell growth in culture IC50 = 9 nM, is one of the strongest antimetabolites in use. [source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raltitrexed).
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The following data is based on the product molecular weight 458.49 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 1.15 mL | 5.76 mL | 11.51 mL |
5 mM | 0.23 mL | 1.15 mL | 2.3 mL |
10 mM | 0.12 mL | 0.58 mL | 1.15 mL |
50 mM | 0.02 mL | 0.12 mL | 0.23 mL |
Formulation protocol: | |
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2: Wilson KS, Malfair Taylor SC. Raltitrexed: optimism and reality. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2009 Nov;5(11):1447-54. Review. PubMed PMID: 19863453.
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4: Cao S, Bhattacharya A, Durrani FA, Fakih M. Irinotecan, oxaliplatin and raltitrexed for the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2006 Apr;7(6):687-703. Review. PubMed PMID: 16556086.
5: Van Cutsem E, Cunningham D, Maroun J, Cervantes A, Glimelius B. Raltitrexed: current clinical status and future directions. Ann Oncol. 2002 Apr;13(4):513-22. Review. PubMed PMID: 12056700.
6: Lloyd Jones M, Hummel S, Bansback N, Orr B, Seymour M. A rapid and systematic review of the evidence for the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of irinotecan, oxaliplatin and raltitrexed for the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(25):1-128. Review. PubMed PMID: 11990245.
7: Cunningham D, Zalcberg J, Maroun J, James R, Clarke S, Maughan TS, Vincent M, Schulz J, González Barón M, Facchini T. Efficacy, tolerability and management of raltitrexed (Tomudex) monotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. a review of phase II/III trials. Eur J Cancer. 2002 Mar;38(4):478-86. Review. PubMed PMID: 11872339.
8: Caponigro F, Avallone A, Budillon A, Comella P, Comella G. Raltitrexed/5-fluorouracil-based combination chemotherapy regimens in anticancer therapy. Anticancer Drugs. 2001 Jul;12(6):489-97. Review. PubMed PMID: 11459994.
9: Clarke SJ, Beale PJ, Rivory LP. Clinical and preclinical pharmacokinetics of raltitrexed. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2000 Dec;39(6):429-43. Review. PubMed PMID: 11192475.
10: Royce ME, Hoff PM, Padzur R. Novel chemotherapy agents for colorectal cancer: oral fluoropyrimidines, oxaliplatin, and raltitrexed. Curr Oncol Rep. 1999;1(2):161-7. Review. PubMed PMID: 11122814.