Brostallicin HCl

    WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Hodoodo CAT#: H200580

CAS#: 203258-38-2 (HCl)

Description: Brostallicin is a synthetic, alpha-bromoacrylic, second-generation minor groove binder (MGB), related to distamycin A, with potential antineoplastic activity. Brostallicin binds to DNA minor groove DNA, after having formed a highly reactive glutathione (GSH)-brostallicin complex in the presence of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST), which is overexpressed in cancer cells; DNA replication and cell division are inhibited, resulting in tumor cell death. Compared to typical MGBs, this agent appears to bind covalently to DNA in a different manner and its activity does not depend on a functional DNA mismatch repair (MMR) mechanism. Accordingly, brostallicin may be effective against MMR-defective tumors that are refractory to various anticancer agents.


Chemical Structure

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Brostallicin HCl
CAS# 203258-38-2 (HCl)

Theoretical Analysis

Hodoodo Cat#: H200580
Name: Brostallicin HCl
CAS#: 203258-38-2 (HCl)
Chemical Formula: C30H36BrClN12O5
Exact Mass: 0.00
Molecular Weight: 760.040
Elemental Analysis: C, 47.41; H, 4.77; Br, 10.51; Cl, 4.66; N, 22.11; O, 10.53

Price and Availability

This product is not in stock, which may be available by custom synthesis. For cost-effective reason, minimum order is 1g (price is usually high, lead time is 2~3 months, depending on the technical challenge). Quote less than 1g will not be provided. To request quote, please email to sales @hodoodo.com or click below button.
Note: Price will be listed if it is available in the future.

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Related CAS #: 203258-60-0 (free base)   203258-38-2 (HCl)    

Synonym: PNU166196; PNU-166196; PNU 166196; Brostallicin HCl; Brostallicin hydrochloride;

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 4-(2-bromoacrylamido)-N-(5-((5-((5-((2-guanidinoethyl)carbamoyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)carbamoyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)carbamoyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide hydrochloride

InChi Key: IPKHXIAPPAKHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C30H35BrN12O5.ClH/c1-16(31)25(44)36-17-9-22(41(3)12-17)27(46)38-19-11-24(43(5)14-19)29(48)39-20-10-23(42(4)15-20)28(47)37-18-8-21(40(2)13-18)26(45)34-6-7-35-30(32)33;/h8-15H,1,6-7H2,2-5H3,(H,34,45)(H,36,44)(H,37,47)(H,38,46)(H,39,48)(H4,32,33,35);1H

SMILES Code: O=C(C1=CC(NC(C(Br)=C)=O)=CN1C)NC2=CN(C)C(C(NC3=CN(C)C(C(NC4=CN(C)C(C(NCCNC(N)=N)=O)=C4)=O)=C3)=O)=C2.[H]Cl

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water

Shelf Life: >5 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info: Related: 203258-38-2 (Brostallicin HCl salt) 203258-60-0 (Brostallicin free base). Brostallicin is a synthetic, alpha-bromoacrylic, second-generation minor groove binder (MGB), related to distamycin A, with potential antineoplastic activity. Brostallicin binds to DNA minor groove DNA, after having formed a highly reactive glutathione (GSH)-brostallicin complex in the presence of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST), which is overexpressed in cancer cells; DNA replication and cell division are inhibited, resulting in tumor cell death. Compared to typical MGBs, this agent appears to bind covalently to DNA in a different manner and its activity does not depend on a functional DNA mismatch repair (MMR) mechanism. Accordingly, brostallicin may be effective against MMR-defective tumors that are refractory to various anticancer agents. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus)   Current developer:       

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 760.04 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1. Caponigro, F.; Lorusso, D.; Fornari, G.; Barone, C.; Merlano, M.; Airoldi, M.; Schena, M.; MacArthur, R.; Weitman, S.; Jannuzzo, M. G.; Crippa, S.; Fiorentini, F.; Petroccione, A.; Comis, S. Phase I dose-escalation study of brostallicin, a minor groove binder, in combination with cisplatin in patients with advanced solid tumors. Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology (2010), 66(2), 389-394. CODEN: CCPHDZ ISSN:0344-5704. AN 2010:622626

2. Pezzola, Silvia; Antonini, Giovanni; Geroni, Cristina; Beria, Italo; Colombo, Maristella; Broggini, Massimo; Marchini, Sergio; Mongelli, Nicola; Leboffe, Loris; MacArthur, Robert; Mozzi, Alessia Francesca; Federici, Giorgio; Caccuri, Anna Maria. Correction to Role of Glutathione Transferases in the Mechanism of Brostallicin Activation. Biochemistry (2010), 49(23), 4930. CODEN: BICHAW ISSN:0006-2960. AN 2010:618736

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4. Pezzola, Silvia; Antonini, Giovanni; Geroni, Cristina; Beria, Italo; Colombo, Maristella; Broggini, Massimo; Mongelli, Nicola; Leboffe, Loris; MacArthur, Robert; Mozzi, Alessia Francesca; Federici, Giorgio; Caccuri, Anna Maria. Role of Glutathione Transferases in the Mechanism of Brostallicin Activation. Biochemistry (2010), 49(1), 226-235. CODEN: BICHAW ISSN:0006-2960. CAN 152:111089 AN 2009:1537627

5. Lorusso, Domenica; Mainenti, Sara; Pietragalla, Antonella; Ferrandina, Gabriella; Foco, Gilda; Masciullo, Valeria; Scambia, Giovanni. Brostallicin (PNU-166196), a new minor groove DNA binder: preclinical and clinical activity. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs (2009), 18(12), 1939-1946. CODEN: EOIDER ISSN:1354-3784. CAN 152:110619 AN 2009:1472481

6. Bruckheimer, Elizabeth; Kiefer, Jeff; Mousses, Spyro; Shanmugam, Kandavel; Yin, Hongwei; Weitman, Steve. Target expression-based method for assessing sensitivity to brostallicin. PCT Int. Appl. (2009), 66pp. CODEN: PIXXD2 WO 2009126970 A1 20091015 CAN 151:440645 AN 2009:1262339

7. Romagnoli, Romeo; Baraldi, Pier Giovanni; Cruz-Lopez, Olga; Preti, Delia; Bermejo, Jaime; Estevez, Francisco.  -Bromoacrylamido N-Substituted Isatin Derivatives as Potent Inducers of Apoptosis in Human Myeloid Leukemia Cells. ChemMedChem (2009), 4(10), 1668-1676. CODEN: CHEMGX ISSN:1860-7179. CAN 152:51175 AN 2009:1215039

8. Guirouilh-Barbat, Josee; Zhang, Yong-Wei; Pommier, Yves. Induction of glutathione-dependent DNA double-strand breaks by the novel anticancer drug brostallicin. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics (2009), 8(7), 1985-1994. CODEN: MCTOCF ISSN:1535-7163. CAN 151:279230 AN 2009:848543

9. Romagnoli, Romeo; Baraldi, Pier Giovanni; Cruz-Lopez, Olga; Lopez-Cara, Carlota; Preti, Delia.  -halogenoacrylic derivatives of antitumor agents. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry (2009), 9(1), 81-94. CODEN: MMCIAE ISSN:1389-5575. CAN 151:310 AN 2009:460861

10. Rickles, Richard; Lee, Margaret S. Use of adenosine A2A receptor agonists and phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors for the treatment of B-cell proliferative disorders, and combinations with other agents. PCT Int. Appl. (2009), 70 pp. CODEN: PIXXD2 WO 2009011893 A2 20090122 CAN 150:160095 AN 2009:86451