Piperazine
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Hodoodo CAT#: H318498

CAS#: 110-85-0 (free base)

Description: Piperazine is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring containing two nitrogen atoms at opposite positions in the ring. Piperazine exists as small alkaline deliquescent crystals with a saline taste. Piperazine exists as small alkaline deliquescent crystals with a saline taste. Piperazine was introduced to medicine as a solvent for uric acid.


Chemical Structure

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Piperazine
CAS# 110-85-0 (free base)

Theoretical Analysis

Hodoodo Cat#: H318498
Name: Piperazine
CAS#: 110-85-0 (free base)
Chemical Formula: C4H10N2
Exact Mass: 86.08
Molecular Weight: 86.138
Elemental Analysis: C, 55.78; H, 11.70; N, 32.52

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1g USD 180 Ready to ship
2g USD 200 Ready to ship
5g USD 220 Ready to ship
10g USD 300 Ready to ship
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Related CAS #: 18534-18-4 (phosphate); 110-85-0 (free base)  

Synonym: Piperazine; Diethylenediamine; Piperazin; 1,4-Diazacyclohexane; Hexahydropyrazine; piperazinesulfate; piperazine tartrate (1:1), (R-(R*,R*))-isomer; piperazine tartrate, (R-(R*,R*))-isomer; piperazinium oleate;

IUPAC/Chemical Name: piperazine

InChi Key: GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C4H10N2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h5-6H,1-4H2

SMILES Code: C1CNCCN1

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 86.14 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1: Xu G, Yang X, Jiang B, Lei P, Liu X, Wang Q, Zhang X, Ling Y. Synthesis and
bioactivities of novel piperazine-containing 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one
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2: Bohnert JA, Schuster S, Kern WV, Karcz T, Olejarz A, Kaczor A, Handzlik J,
Kieć-Kononowicz K. Novel Piperazine Arylideneimidazolones Inhibit the AcrAB-TolC
Pump in Escherichia coli and Simultaneously Act as Fluorescent Membrane Probes in
a Combined Real-Time Influx and Efflux Assay. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016
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3: Sawamura S, Hatano M, Takada Y, Hino K, Kawamura T, Tanikawa J, Nakagawa H,
Hase H, Nakao A, Hirano M, Rotrattanadumrong R, Kiyonaka S, Mori MX, Nishida M,
Hu Y, Inoue R, Nagata R, Mori Y. Screening of Transient Receptor Potential
Canonical Channel Activators Identifies Novel Neurotrophic Piperazine Compounds.
Mol Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;89(3):348-63. doi: 10.1124/mol.115.102863. Epub 2016 Jan
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4: Walsh SP, Shahripour A, Tang H, de Jesus RK, Teumelsan N, Zhu Y, Frie J,
Priest BT, Swensen AM, Alonso-Galicia M, Felix JP, Brochu RM, Bailey T,
Thomas-Fowlkes B, Zhou X, Pai LY, Hampton C, Hernandez M, Owens K, Ehrhart J, Roy
S, Kaczorowski GJ, Yang L, Garcia ML, Pasternak A. Differentiation of ROMK
potency from hERG potency in the phenacetyl piperazine series through heterocycle
incorporation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Mar 12. pii: S0960-894X(16)30255-4.
doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.03.035. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27017115.


5: Al-Ghorbani M, Pavankumar GS, Naveen P, Thirusangu P, Prabhakar BT, Khanum SA.
Synthesis and an angiolytic role of novel piperazine-benzothiazole analogues on
neovascularization, a chief tumoral parameter in neoplastic development. Bioorg
Chem. 2016 Apr;65:110-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Feb 21.
PubMed PMID: 26918263.


6: Park JA, Zhang D, Kim DS, Kim SK, Cho SH, Jeong D, Kim JS, Shim JH, Abd El-Aty
AM, Shin HC. Development of a high-performance liquid chromatography with
fluorescence detection method for quantification of piperazine in animal products
by using precolumn derivatization. Food Chem. 2016 Apr 1;196:1331-7. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.10.081. Epub 2015 Oct 19. PubMed PMID: 26593624.


7: Safbri SA, Halim SN, Jotani MM, Tiekink ER.
Bis[N-(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-N-iso-propyl-dithio-carbamato-κ(2)
S,S'](piperazine-κN)cadmium: crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2016 Jan 13;72(Pt 2):158-63. doi:
10.1107/S2056989016000165. eCollection 2016 Feb 1. PubMed PMID: 26958378; PubMed
Central PMCID: PMC4770960.


8: Hong MN, Nam KY, Kim KK, Kim SY, Kim I. The small molecule
'1-(4-biphenylylcarbonyl)-4-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl) piperazine oxalate' and its
derivatives regulate global protein synthesis by inactivating eukaryotic
translation initiation factor 2-alpha. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2016 Feb 12. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26873011.


9: Shimoda Y, Fujinaga M, Hatori A, Yui J, Zhang Y, Nengaki N, Kurihara Y,
Yamasaki T, Xie L, Kumata K, Ishii H, Zhang MR.
N-(3,4-Dimethylisoxazol-5-yl)piperazine-4-[4-(2-fluoro-4-[(11)C]methylphenyl)thia
zol-2-yl]-1-carboxamide: A promising positron emission tomography ligand for
fatty acid amide hydrolase. Bioorg Med Chem. 2016 Feb 15;24(4):627-34. doi:
10.1016/j.bmc.2015.12.026. Epub 2015 Dec 15. PubMed PMID: 26740152.


10: Patel RV, Syed R, Rathi AK, Lee YJ, Sung JS, Keum YS. Chrysin-piperazine
conjugates as antioxidant and anticancer agents. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 Feb 23.
pii: S0928-0987(16)30041-0. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.02.011. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 26924226.


11: Huang P, Xu J, Qi G, Deng F, Xu R, Yan W. Temperature-dependence of the
influence of the position-2-methyl group on the structure-directing effect of
piperazine in the synthesis of open-framework aluminophosphates. Sci Rep. 2016
Feb 25;6:22019. doi: 10.1038/srep22019. PubMed PMID: 26912387; PubMed Central
PMCID: PMC4766482.


12: Arbo MD, Melega S, Stöber R, Schug M, Rempel E, Rahnenführer J, Godoy P, Reif
R, Cadenas C, de Lourdes Bastos M, Carmo H, Hengstler JG. Hepatotoxicity of
piperazine designer drugs: up-regulation of key enzymes of cholesterol and lipid
biosynthesis. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID:
26821219.


13: Lee MH. Bis(Naphthalimide-Piperazine)-Based Off-On Fluorescent Probe for
Acids. J Fluoresc. 2016 Jan 13. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26758055.


14: Lamson NG, Cusimano G, Suri K, Zhang A, Whitehead KA. The pH of Piperazine
Derivative Solutions Predicts Their Utility as Transepithelial Permeation
Enhancers. Mol Pharm. 2016 Jan 13. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26730955.


15: Bobesh KA, Renuka J, Srilakshmi RR, Yellanki S, Kulkarni P, Yogeeswari P,
Sriram D. Replacement of cardiotoxic aminopiperidine linker with piperazine
moiety reduces cardiotoxicity? Mycobacterium tuberculosis novel bacterial
topoisomerase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 2016 Jan 1;24(1):42-52. doi:
10.1016/j.bmc.2015.11.039. Epub 2015 Nov 28. PubMed PMID: 26678175.


16: Tekle-Röttering A, Jewell KS, Reisz E, Lutze HV, Ternes TA, Schmidt W,
Schmidt TC. Ozonation of piperidine, piperazine and morpholine: Kinetics,
stoichiometry, product formation and mechanistic considerations. Water Res. 2016
Jan 1;88:960-71. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.027. Epub 2015 Nov 12. PubMed
PMID: 26624229.


17: Swidorski JJ, Liu Z, Yin Z, Wang T, Carini DJ, Rahematpura S, Zheng M,
Johnson K, Zhang S, Lin PF, Parker DD, Li W, Meanwell NA, Hamann LG, Regueiro-Ren
A. Inhibitors of HIV-1 attachment: The discovery and structure-activity
relationships of tetrahydroisoquinolines as replacements for the piperazine
benzamide in the 3-glyoxylyl 6-azaindole pharmacophore. Bioorg Med Chem Lett.
2016 Jan 1;26(1):160-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.11.009. Epub 2015 Nov 5. PubMed
PMID: 26584882.


18: Demirbaş Ü, Akyüz D, Mermer A, Akçay HT, Demirbaş N, Koca A, Kantekin H. The
electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of metal free and
metallophthalocyanines containing triazole/piperazine units. Spectrochim Acta A
Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2016 Jan 15;153:478-87. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.08.050.
Epub 2015 Sep 3. PubMed PMID: 26397034.


19: Samie N, Muniandy S, Kanthimathi MS, Haerian BS. Mechanism of action of novel
piperazine containing a toxicant against human liver cancer cells. PeerJ. 2016
Mar 17;4:e1588. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1588. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 27019772;
PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4806608.


20: Kumar JS, Devi TS, Ramkumaar GR, Bright A. Ab initio and density functional
theory calculations of molecular structure and vibrational spectra of
4-(2-Hydroxyethyl) piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid. Spectrochim Acta A Mol
Biomol Spectrosc. 2016 Jan 5;152:509-22. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.07.084. Epub
2015 Jul 23. PubMed PMID: 26278882.