Peonidin 3-O-glucoside
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Hodoodo CAT#: H574054

CAS#: 6906-39-4

Description: Peonidin 3-O-glucoside is a metabolite of cyanidin 3-glucoside and an anthocyanin with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anti-metastatic properties. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside inhibits IL-1β-induced phosphorylation of IKKα, IκBα, and ERK in human articular chondrocytes. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside inhibits the growth of Hs578T human breast cancer cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner and decreases pulmonary metastasis in a mouse model of Lewis lung carcinoma.


Chemical Structure

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Peonidin 3-O-glucoside
CAS# 6906-39-4

Theoretical Analysis

Hodoodo Cat#: H574054
Name: Peonidin 3-O-glucoside
CAS#: 6906-39-4
Chemical Formula: C22H23ClO11
Exact Mass: 498.09
Molecular Weight: 498.865
Elemental Analysis: C, 52.97; H, 4.65; Cl, 7.11; O, 35.28

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1mg USD 345 2 Weeks
5mg USD 1030 2 Weeks
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Synonym: Peonidin 3-O-glucoside, Peonidin 3-β-D-glucopyranoside

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chromenylium chloride

InChi Key: VDTNZDSOEFSAIZ-VXZFYHBOSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C22H22O11.ClH/c1-30-15-4-9(2-3-12(15)25)21-16(7-11-13(26)5-10(24)6-14(11)31-21)32-22-20(29)19(28)18(27)17(8-23)33-22;/h2-7,17-20,22-23,27-29H,8H2,1H3,(H2-,24,25,26);1H/t17-,18-,19+,20-,22-;/m1./s1

SMILES Code: OC1=CC(O)=C(C=C(O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(C3=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C3)=[O+]4)C4=C1.[Cl-]

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >95% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >3 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 498.87 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1. Vanzo, A., Vrhovsek, U., Tramer, F., et al. Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver. J. Nat. Prod. 74(5), 1049-1054 (2011).

2. Li, Y., Li, L., Cui, Y., et al. Separation and purification of polyphenols from red wine extracts using high speed counter current chromatography. J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 1054, 105-113 (2017).

3. Wongwichai, T., Teeyakasem, P., Pruksakorn, D., et al. Anthocyanins and metabolites from purple rice inhibit IL-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinases expression in human articular chondrocytes through the NF-κB and ERK/MAPK pathway. Biomed. Pharmacother. 112:108610, (2019).

4. Chen, P.-N., Chu, S.-C., Chiou, H.-L., et al. Cyanidin 3-glucoside and peonidin 3-glucoside inhibit tumor cell growth and induce apoptosis in vitro and suppress tumor growth in vivo. Nutr. Cancer 53(2), 232-243 (2005).

5. Ho, M.-L., Chen, P.-N., Chu, S.-C., et al. Peonidin 3-glucoside inhibits lung cancer metastasis by downregulation of proteinases activities and MAPK pathway. Nutr. Cancer 62(4), 505-516 (2010).