Siamycin I
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Hodoodo CAT#: H574123

CAS#: 164802-68-0

Description: Siamycin I is a tricyclic peptide with antiviral and antibacterial activities. It is active against HIV-1 and CBL-20 strain of HIV-2. Siamycin I inhibits HIV-induced fusion of C8166 T cells with HIV-1-infected CEM-SS cells. It is also active against B. subtilis, M. luteus, and S. aureus. Siamycin I inhibits autophosphorylation of the E. faecalis quorum sensing kinase FsrC induced by gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP).


Chemical Structure

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Siamycin I
CAS# 164802-68-0

Theoretical Analysis

Hodoodo Cat#: H574123
Name: Siamycin I
CAS#: 164802-68-0
Chemical Formula: C97H131N23O26S4
Exact Mass: 2,161.85
Molecular Weight: 2,163.490
Elemental Analysis: C, 53.85; H, 6.10; N, 14.89; O, 19.23; S, 5.93

Price and Availability

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1mg USD 500
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Synonym: BMY 29304, FR 901724, Siamycin I

IUPAC/Chemical Name: ((1S,4S,7S,13R,19S,22S,25S,28S,31R,36R,39S,45S,51S,54R,60S)-60-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-4-benzyl-25-((S)-sec-butyl)-19-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-39-(hydroxymethyl)-51-isobutyl-28,45-diisopropyl-7,22-dimethyl-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62-nonadecaoxo-33,34,64,65-tetrathia-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61-nonadecaazatricyclo[34.21.5.413,54]hexahexacontane-31-carbonyl)-L-phenylalanyl-L-tryptophan

InChi Key: TXYRKTDGDMHVHR-NEKRQKPVSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C97H131N23O26S4/c1-11-50(8)80-96(144)119-79(49(6)7)95(143)117-71(93(141)112-63(32-54-22-16-13-17-23-54)87(135)115-66(97(145)146)34-56-37-99-59-25-19-18-24-58(56)59)46-150-149-45-70-92(140)113-64(35-72(98)123)88(136)114-65-36-73(124)108-69(91(139)110-60(30-47(2)3)83(131)101-41-77(128)118-78(48(4)5)94(142)103-40-75(126)107-67(42-121)90(138)116-70)44-148-147-43-68(109-76(127)38-100-81(129)51(9)104-86(134)62(111-89(65)137)31-53-20-14-12-15-21-53)84(132)102-39-74(125)106-61(33-55-26-28-57(122)29-27-55)85(133)105-52(10)82(130)120-80/h12-29,37,47-52,60-71,78-80,99,121-122H,11,30-36,38-46H2,1-10H3,(H2,98,123)(H,100,129)(H,101,131)(H,102,132)(H,103,142)(H,104,134)(H,105,133)(H,106,125)(H,107,126)(H,108,124)(H,109,127)(H,110,139)(H,111,137)(H,112,141)(H,113,140)(H,114,136)(H,115,135)(H,116,138)(H,117,143)(H,118,128)(H,119,144)(H,120,130)(H,145,146)/t50-,51-,52-,60-,61-,62-,63-,64-,65-,66-,67-,68-,69-,70-,71-,78-,79-,80-/m0/s1

SMILES Code: OC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC([C@H](CSSC[C@@](NC([C@@H](NC(CNC([C@@H](NC(CNC2=O)=O)C(C)C)=O)=O)CO)=O)([H])C(N[C@H](C(N[C@](CC(N[C@](CSSC[C@]3([H])NC4=O)([H])C(N[C@H]2CC(C)C)=O)=O)([H])C(N[C@@H](CC5=CC=CC=C5)C(N[C@H](C(NC4)=O)C)=O)=O)=O)CC(N)=O)=O)NC([C@@H](NC([C@](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC(CNC3=O)=O)CC6=CC=C(O)C=C6)=O)C)=O)([H])[C@@H](C)CC)=O)C(C)C)=O)=O)=O)CC7=CNC8=C7C=CC=C8)=O

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >85% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >3 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 2,163.49 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1. Lin, P.F., Samanta, H., Bechtold, C.M., et al. Characterization of siamycin I, a human immunodeficiency virus fusion inhibitor. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40(1), 133-138 (1996).

2. Tsunakawa, M., Hu, S.L., Hoshino, Y., et al. Siamycins I and II, new anti-HIV peptides: I. Fermentation, isolation, biological activity and initial characterization. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 48(5), 433-434 (1995).

3. Ma, P., Nishiguchi, K., Yuille, H.M., et al. Anti-HIV siamycin I directly inhibits autophosphorylation activity of the bacterial FsrC quorum sensor and other ATP-dependent enzyme activities. FEBS Lett. 585(17), 2660-2664 (2011).