Polysorbate 40
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Hodoodo CAT#: H462696

CAS#: 9005-66-7

Description: Polysorbate 40 is a class of emulsifiers used in some pharmaceuticals and food preparation. It is often used in cosmetics to solubilize essential oils into water-based products. Polysorbates are oily liquids derived from ethoxylated sorbitan esterified with fatty acids.


Chemical Structure

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Polysorbate 40
CAS# 9005-66-7

Theoretical Analysis

Hodoodo Cat#: H462696
Name: Polysorbate 40
CAS#: 9005-66-7
Chemical Formula: C26H50O10
Exact Mass: 522.34
Molecular Weight: 522.676
Elemental Analysis: C, 59.75; H, 9.64; O, 30.61

Price and Availability

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10mg USD -2 2 Weeks
25mg USD -2 2 Weeks
50mg USD -2 2 Weeks
100mg USD -2 2 Weeks
200mg USD -2 2 Weeks
500mg USD -2 2 Weeks
1g USD -2 2 Weeks
5g USD -2 2 Weeks
2g USD 580 2 Weeks
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Synonym: Tween 40; Polysorbate 40;

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 2-((R)-2-((2R,3R,4R)-3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl dodecanoate

InChi Key: HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-OQUNMALSSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C26H50O10/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-24(30)34-19-18-31-20-22(32-15-12-27)26-25(35-17-14-29)23(21-36-26)33-16-13-28/h22-23,25-29H,2-21H2,1H3/t22-,23-,25-,26-/m1/s1

SMILES Code: CCCCCCCCCCCC(OCCOC[C@H]([C@H]1OC[C@H]([C@H]1OCCO)OCCO)OCCO)=O

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >3 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 522.68 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1: Brandner JD. The composition of NF-defined emulsifiers: sorbitan monolaurate, monopalmitate, monostearate, monooleate, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 40, polysorbate 60, and polysorbate 80. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 1998 Nov;24(11):1049-54. doi: 10.3109/03639049809089948. PMID: 9876559.

2: Chen M, Chen X, Wan F, Zhang B, Chen J, Xiong Y. Effect of Tween 40 and DtsR1 on L-arginine overproduction in Corynebacterium crenatum. Microb Cell Fact. 2015 Aug 12;14:119. doi: 10.1186/s12934-015-0310-9. PMID: 26264811; PMCID: PMC4534012.

3: Anarjan N, Tan CP. Effects of selected polysorbate and sucrose ester emulsifiers on the physicochemical properties of astaxanthin nanodispersions. Molecules. 2013 Jan 9;18(1):768-77. doi: 10.3390/molecules18010768. PMID: 23303336; PMCID: PMC6270025.

4: Miastkowska M, Sikora E, Lasoń E, Garcia-Celma MJ, Escribano-Ferrer E, Solans C, Llinas M. Nano-emulsions as vehicles for topical delivery of forskolin. Acta Biochim Pol. 2017;64(4):713-718. doi: 10.18388/abp.2017_2334. Epub 2017 Dec 13. PMID: 29232418.

5: Matsushima Y, Hirasawa T, Shimizu H. Enhancement of 1,5-diaminopentane production in a recombinant strain of Corynebacterium glutamicum by Tween 40 addition. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2016;62(1):42-5. doi: 10.2323/jgam.62.42. PMID: 26923131.

6: Kaneko T, Makimura K, Sugita T, Yamaguchi H. Tween 40-based precipitate production observed on modified chromogenic agar and development of biological identification kit for Malassezia species. Med Mycol. 2006 May;44(3):227-31. doi: 10.1080/13693780500354313. PMID: 16702101.

7: Poša M, Pilipović A, Bećarević M, Farkaš Z. pKa values of hyodeoxycholic and cholic acids in the binary mixed micelles sodium-hyodeoxycholate-Tween 40 and sodium-cholate-Tween 40: Thermodynamic stability of the micelle and the cooperative hydrogen bond formation with the steroid skeleton. Steroids. 2017 Jan;117:62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2016.09.012. Epub 2016 Sep 17. PMID: 27651024.

8: Liu CY, Tseng WL. Colorimetric assay for cyanide and cyanogenic glycoside using polysorbate 40-stabilized gold nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Mar 7;47(9):2550-2. doi: 10.1039/c0cc04591h. Epub 2011 Jan 10. PMID: 21218238.

9: O'Sullivan SM, Woods JA, O'Brien NM. Use of Tween 40 and Tween 80 to deliver a mixture of phytochemicals to human colonic adenocarcinoma cell (CaCo-2) monolayers. Br J Nutr. 2004 May;91(5):757-64. doi: 10.1079/BJN20041094. PMID: 15137928.

10: Peng YP, Chen TY, Wu CY, Chang YC, Chen KF. Dispersant-modified iron nanoparticles for mobility enhancement and TCE degradation: a comparison study. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Nov;26(33):34157-34166. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3739-7. Epub 2018 Nov 19. PMID: 30456616.

11: Wan Mohamad WAF, McNaughton D, Augustin MA, Buckow R. Characterisation of β-carotene partitioning in protein emulsions: Effects of pre-treatments, solid fat content and emulsifier type. Food Chem. 2018 Aug 15;257:361-367. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.027. Epub 2018 Mar 9. PMID: 29622223.

12: Kim J, Hirasawa T, Saito M, Furusawa C, Shimizu H. Investigation of phosphorylation status of OdhI protein during penicillin- and Tween 40-triggered glutamate overproduction by Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2011 Jul;91(1):143-51. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3275-6. Epub 2011 Apr 19. PMID: 21503757.

13: Devaraj GN, Parakh SR, Devraj R, Apte SS, Rao BR, Rambhau D. Release studies on niosomes containing fatty alcohols as bilayer stabilizers instead of cholesterol. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2002 Jul 15;251(2):360-5. doi: 10.1006/jcis.2002.8399. PMID: 16290741.

14: Hernández Y, Coello Y, Fratila RM, de la Fuente JM, Lionberger TA. Highly sensitive ratiometric quantification of cyanide in water with gold nanoparticles via Resonance Rayleigh Scattering. Talanta. 2017 May 15;167:51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Feb 3. PMID: 28340752.

15: Ciok-Pater E, Wróblewska J, Białucha A, Gospodarek E. Ocena przydatności testu API ZYM i podłoza RPMI wzbogaconego w Tween 40 do wykrywania lipolitycznych enzymów Candida sp [Evaluation of the API ZYM system and RPMI agar plates supplemented with Tween 40 for detection of lipolytic enzymes of Candida spp]. Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 2011;63(3):263-6. Polish. PMID: 22184921.

16: Podlogar F, Bester Rogac M, Gasperlin M. The effect of internal structure of selected water-Tween 40-Imwitor 308-IPM microemulsions on ketoprofene release. Int J Pharm. 2005 Sep 30;302(1-2):68-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.06.023. PMID: 16099611.

17: Thakare M, Israel B, Garner S, Ahmed H, Elder D, Capomacchia A. Nonionic surfactant structure on the drug release, formulation and physical properties of ethylcellulose microspheres. Pharm Dev Technol. 2017 May;22(3):418-425. doi: 10.1080/10837450.2016.1221431. Epub 2016 Aug 30. PMID: 27499352.

18: Lucatero S, Galindo E, Larralde-Corona CP. Quantitative characterisation of the morphology of Trichoderma harzianum cultured in shake-flasks and containing tween 40. Biotechnol Lett. 2004 Jan;26(1):41-4. doi: 10.1023/b:bile.0000009458.58602.d9. PMID: 15005150.

19: Saberi AH, Zeeb B, Weiss J, McClements DJ. Tuneable stability of nanoemulsions fabricated using spontaneous emulsification by biopolymer electrostatic deposition. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2015 Oct 1;455:172-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.05.037. Epub 2015 May 29. PMID: 26070187.

20: Sharma H, Sharma SN, Kumar U, Singh VN, Mehta BR, Singh G, Shivaprasad SM, Kakkar R. Formation of water-soluble and biocompatible TOPO-capped CdSe quantum dots with efficient photoluminescence. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2009 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S123-30. doi: 10.1007/s10856-008-3494-2. Epub 2008 Jun 21. PMID: 18568389.

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10mg / USD 275

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5mg / USD 1150