Barnidipine HCl
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Hodoodo CAT#: H561701

CAS#: 104757-53-1 (HCl)

Description: Barnidipine Hydrochloride is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that has an IC50 value of 0.35 nM in potassium-induced tonic contraction of pig coronary artery. It demonstrates antihypertensive activity by reducing peripheral vascular resistance. It decreases blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered orally at 1 and 3 mg/kg per day. Formulations containing barnidipine have been used in the treatment of hypertension.


Chemical Structure

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Barnidipine HCl
CAS# 104757-53-1 (HCl)

Theoretical Analysis

Hodoodo Cat#: H561701
Name: Barnidipine HCl
CAS#: 104757-53-1 (HCl)
Chemical Formula: C27H30ClN3O6
Exact Mass: 0.00
Molecular Weight: 528.000
Elemental Analysis: C, 61.42; H, 5.73; Cl, 6.71; N, 7.96; O, 18.18

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
100mg USD 150 Ready to ship
200mg USD 250 Ready to ship
500mg USD 550 Ready to ship
1g USD 950 Ready to ship
2g USD 1650 Ready to ship
5g USD 3650 Ready to ship
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Related CAS #: 104713-75-9 (free base)   104757-53-1 (HCl)   Barnidipine-d5 HCl  

Synonym: Y198561; Y-198561; Y 198561; YM09730-5; YM09730; YM-09730; YM 09730; YM730; YM-730; YM 730; Barnidipine Hydrochloride; Barnidipine HCl; Mepirodipine HCl;

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 3-((S)-1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl) 5-methyl (S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate hydrochloride

InChi Key: XEMPUKIZUCIZEY-YSCHMLPRSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C27H29N3O6.ClH/c1-17-23(26(31)35-3)25(20-10-7-11-21(14-20)30(33)34)24(18(2)28-17)27(32)36-22-12-13-29(16-22)15-19-8-5-4-6-9-19;/h4-11,14,22,25,28H,12-13,15-16H2,1-3H3;1H/t22-,25-;/m0./s1

SMILES Code: O=C(C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(OC)=O)[C@@H]1C2=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2)O[C@@H]3CN(CC4=CC=CC=C4)CC3.[H]Cl

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target: Barnidipine hydrochloride is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki=0.21 nmol/l).
In vitro activity: The effects of mepirodipine (barnidipine) on the membrane potentials were examined on spontaneously beating rabbit sino-atrial (SA) node cells and on the membrane currents under voltage-clamped conditions. Mepirodipine 3 x 10(-9) M significantly decreased the action potential amplitude and the maximum rate of depolarization. The action potential duration and the cycle length were prolonged. Sinus arrest occurred at 10(-8) M in all of five preparations. In voltage-clamped SA node cells, mepirodipine in concentrations higher than 3 x 10(-9) M decreased the slow inward current. It did not affect the steady state outward current and the hyperpolarization-activated inward current. These results suggest that mepirodipine is a potent inhibitor of spontaneous calcium-dependent SA node impulse generation. Reference: Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Jan 25;193(1):9-13. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/001429999190193T?via%3Dihub
In vivo activity: The influence of Barnidipine treatment on early stage hypertension was investigated by determining the function and morphology of the mesenteric and renal arteries as well as the kidney in N(ω)-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME)-induced hypertensive rats. The systolic blood pressure (SBP) of rats was determined to decrease significantly in Barnidipine treated hypertensive group when compared to that of rats received L-NAME alone. Myograph studies demonstrated that the contractile reactivity to noradrenaline were significantly reduced in both of the resistance arteries while endothelium-dependent relaxations to acethylcholine were significantly diminished particularly in the mesenteric arteries of L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. The impaired contractile and endothelial responses were completely restored by concomitant treatment of Barnidipine with L-NAME. Histopathological examinations verified structural alterations in the arteries as well as the kidney. In conclusion, besides to its efficacy in reducing the elevated SBP, amelioration of vascular function, modulation of arterial and renal eNOS expressions as well as reduction of the plasma levels of oxidative and inflammatory biomarkers are possible supportive mechanisms mediating the favorable implications of Barnidipine in L-NAME-induced. Reference: Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 5;764:433-442. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014299915301618?via%3Dihub

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMSO 140.0 265.15
DMF 30.0 56.82
Ethanol 10.0 18.94

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 528.00 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. Satoh H, Hashimoto K. Comparative effects of a new calcium channel antagonist, mepirodipine, on rabbit spontaneously beating sino-atrial node cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Jan 25;193(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90193-t. PMID: 1646731. 2. Alp Yildirim FI, Eker Kizilay D, Ergin B, Balci Ekmekçi Ö, Topal G, Kucur M, Demirci Tansel C, Uydeş Doğan BS. Barnidipine ameliorates the vascular and renal injury in L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 5;764:433-442. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.07.033. Epub 2015 Jul 14. PMID: 26187312.
In vitro protocol: 1. Satoh H, Hashimoto K. Comparative effects of a new calcium channel antagonist, mepirodipine, on rabbit spontaneously beating sino-atrial node cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Jan 25;193(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90193-t. PMID: 1646731.
In vivo protocol: 1. Alp Yildirim FI, Eker Kizilay D, Ergin B, Balci Ekmekçi Ö, Topal G, Kucur M, Demirci Tansel C, Uydeş Doğan BS. Barnidipine ameliorates the vascular and renal injury in L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 5;764:433-442. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.07.033. Epub 2015 Jul 14. PMID: 26187312.

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1: Baby K, Maity S, Mehta CH, Suresh A, Nayak UY, Nayak Y. Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease: A Computational Drug Repurposing Study. Arch Med Res. 2021 Jan;52(1):38-47. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.09.013. Epub 2020 Sep 17. PMID: 32962867; PMCID: PMC7498210.

2: Mulder-Wildemors LGM, Heringa M, Floor-Schreudering A, Jansen PAF, Bouvy ML. Reducing Inappropriate Drug Use in Older Patients by Use of Clinical Decision Support in Community Pharmacy: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation. Drugs Aging. 2020 Feb;37(2):115-123. doi: 10.1007/s40266-019-00728-y. PMID: 31782128.

3: Daltaban IS, Misir S, Turksoy VA, Ak H, Cakir E. The effects of barnidipine on an experimental ischemia reperfusion model of spinal cord injury and comparison with methyl prednisolone. North Clin Istanb. 2018 Oct 9;6(2):103-109. doi: 10.14744/nci.2018.89411. PMID: 31297474; PMCID: PMC6593922.

4: Ikemura N, Yamaori S, Kobayashi C, Kamijo S, Murayama N, Yamazaki H, Ohmori S. Inhibitory effects of antihypertensive drugs on human cytochrome P450 2J2 activity: Potent inhibition by azelnidipine and manidipine. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Jun 1;306:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Apr 6. PMID: 30965050.

5: Haq SF, Shanbhag AP, Karthikeyan S, Hassan I, Thanukrishnan K, Ashok A, Sukumaran S, Ramaswamy S, Bharatham N, Datta S, Samant S, Katagihallimath N. A strategy to identify a ketoreductase that preferentially synthesizes pharmaceutically relevant (S)-alcohols using whole-cell biotransformation. Microb Cell Fact. 2018 Dec 3;17(1):192. doi: 10.1186/s12934-018-1036-2. PMID: 30509260; PMCID: PMC6276252.

6: Gosho M. Risk of Hypoglycemia After Concomitant Use of Antidiabetic, Antihypertensive, and Antihyperlipidemic Medications: A Database Study. J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Oct;58(10):1324-1331. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1147. Epub 2018 May 15. PMID: 29762878.

7: Ozturk N, Ozturk D, Pala-Kara Z, Okyar A. Pharmacokinetics of talinolol is modified by barnidipine: implication of P-glycoprotein modulation. Pharmazie. 2017 Jan 10;72(1):29-34. doi: 10.1691/ph.2017.6786. PMID: 29441894.

8: Lins R, De Vries C. Barnidipine Real-Life Efficacy and Tolerability in Arterial Hypertension: Results from Younger and Older Patients in the BASIC-HT Study. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2017 Nov 17;11:120-132. doi: 10.2174/1874192401711010120. PMID: 29290834; PMCID: PMC5721309.

9: Tocci G, Desideri G, Roca E, Calcullo C, Crippa M, De Luca N, Gaudio GV, Lonati LM, Orselli L, Scuteri A, Vulpis V, Acone B, Zaninelli A; THYPERevolution Steering Committee. How to Improve Effectiveness and Adherence to Antihypertensive Drug Therapy: Central Role of Dihydropyridinic Calcium Channel Blockers in Hypertension. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2018 Mar;25(1):25-34. doi: 10.1007/s40292-017-0242-z. Epub 2017 Dec 2. PMID: 29197935; PMCID: PMC5842506.

10: Lins R, Haerden Y, de Vries C. Replacement of Amlodipine and Lercanidipine by Barnidipine: Tolerability and Effectiveness in a Real-Life Study. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2017 Mar;24(1):29-36. doi: 10.1007/s40292-016-0177-9. PMID: 28058623.

11: Derosa G, Mugellini A, Pesce RM, D'Angelo A, Maffioli P. Barnidipine compared to lercanidipine in addition to losartan on endothelial damage and oxidative stress parameters in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2016 Apr 12;16:66. doi: 10.1186/s12872-016-0237-z. PMID: 27068332; PMCID: PMC4828780.

12: Crippa G, Zabzuni D, Cassi A, Bravi E. Effect of bedtime dosing of barnidipine hydrochloride in non-dipper hypertensive patients with obstructive sleep apnoea not treated with continuous positive airway pressure. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20(2):339-44. PMID: 26875906.

13: Derosa G, Mugellini A, Pesce RM, D'Angelo A, Maffioli P. Perindopril and barnidipine alone or combined with simvastatin on hepatic steatosis and inflammatory parameters in hypertensive patients. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Nov 5;766:31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.09.030. Epub 2015 Sep 25. PMID: 26407654.

14: Derosa G, Mugellini A, Querci F, Franzetti I, Pesce RM, D'Angelo A, Maffioli P. Barnidipine or Lercanidipine on Echocardiographic Parameters in Hypertensive, Type 2 Diabetics with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Sci Rep. 2015 Aug 5;5:12603. doi: 10.1038/srep12603. PMID: 26243165; PMCID: PMC4525144.

15: Alp Yildirim FI, Eker Kizilay D, Ergin B, Balci Ekmekçi Ö, Topal G, Kucur M, Demirci Tansel C, Uydeş Doğan BS. Barnidipine ameliorates the vascular and renal injury in L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 5;764:433-442. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.07.033. Epub 2015 Jul 14. PMID: 26187312.

16: Derosa G, Querci F, Franzetti I, Dario Ragonesi P, D'Angelo A, Maffioli P. Comparison of the effects of barnidipine+losartan compared with telmisartan+hydrochlorothiazide on several parameters of insulin sensitivity in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hypertens Res. 2015 Oct;38(10):690-4. doi: 10.1038/hr.2015.57. Epub 2015 May 21. PMID: 25994603.

17: Lins R, Marckx P, Vandebeek R, Vanhoutvinck C, Neuville O. Barnidipine real- life tolerability in arterial hypertension: results from the BASIC-HT study. Acta Clin Belg. 2015 Aug;70(4):244-50. doi: 10.1179/2295333715Y.0000000012. Epub 2015 Mar 27. PMID: 25816195.

18: Magrini N, Formoso G, Capelli O, Maestri E, Nonino F, Paltrinieri B, Del Giovane C, Voci C, Magnano L, Daya L, Marata AM; INDRA-NET study group. Long term effectiveness on prescribing of two multifaceted educational interventions: results of two large scale randomized cluster trials. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 17;9(10):e109915. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109915. PMID: 25329386; PMCID: PMC4201458.

19: Cheng ZG, Dai XY, Li LW, Wan Q, Ma X, Xiang GY. Synthesis and characterization of impurities of barnidipine hydrochloride, an antihypertensive drug substance. Molecules. 2014 Jan 21;19(1):1344-52. doi: 10.3390/molecules19011344. PMID: 24451253; PMCID: PMC6270734.

20: Ioele G, De Luca M, Ragno G. Photostability of barnidipine in combined cyclodextrin-in-liposome matrices. Future Med Chem. 2014 Jan;6(1):35-43. doi: 10.4155/fmc.13.187. PMID: 24358946.